The Role of Computer Forensics in Cyber
Crime
The world has been transforming into cyber from the last
two decades. Cyber is a form of electronic communication networks and virtual
reality. As our lives become more wireless and everything takes an online form,
computer and networks are becoming the most powerful interfaces. This
transformation has raised many new disciplines like cyber forensics, computer
forensics, network forensics, cellular forensics and many more.
What is Cyber Crime?
Cyber crime refers to any crime that is committed using
computers or the internet. Cyber crime includes hacking, cracking, copyright
infringement, pornography, spam mails, phishing, internet fraud, identity
theft, introducing viruses, malwares etc.
What is Forensics?
Forensics is a scientific technique to process the evidence
that is admissible in the court. The word forensic means “to bring the court”.
What is Cyber Forensics?
Cyber forensics is the identification, collection,
preservation and analysis of evidence extracted from various elements of
computer media, other computer peripherals, and computer networks. Cyber
forensics is a composition of computer forensics and network forensics.
Cyber Forensic is of two types1) Computer Forensics
2) Network Forensics
Computer forensics & its role in cyber crime:
Computer forensics focuses on gathering digital evidence
from computer or any other digital media after a crime has occurred. Computer
forensics carries on a methodological investment to find out the incidents
occurring with the digital media & responsible parties for those actions.
In a cyber crime, the computer could be used to either
commit the crime or it could have been the target of the crime(victim). The
main goal of computer forensics is to gather evidence in cyber crimes. Many
computer forensic tools are available to discover, analyze & preserve the
digital evidence.
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Article By
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CSE Department
LAQSHYA Institute of Technology & Sciences
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